Arranged By – David FrankBacking Vocals – Chaka Khan, Mic MurphyDrums – Steve FerroneEdited By, Effects [Special Effects] – Arif Mardin, Lew Hahn, Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Additional Recording] – Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant] – Joe Arnold , Maureen Thompson, Rick KerrGuitar – Paul PescoKeyboards, Synthesizer, Drum Programming [Dmx Programming] – David FrankProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew HahnSynthesizer [Additional] – Philippe SaisseWritten-By – David Frank, Mic Murphy

Arranged By – Arif Mardin, Robbie BuchananBass – Nathan EastDrums – J. R. Robinson*Engineer [Additional Recording] – Gary Skardina, Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant] – Alex Gordon , Bill Dooley, Michael PannoneEngineer [Recording] – Jeremy Smith Guitar – Dan Huff*Keyboards, Synthesizer – Robbie BuchananMixed By – Lew HahnProducer – Arif Mardin, Robbie BuchananProgrammed By [Fairlight] – Craig SiegelWritten-By – Bruce Roberts, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager

Arranged By, Mixed By [Creative Mix], Edited By [Thousand Edits By] – John RobieBacking Vocals – Chaka KhanEngineer [Assistant] – Joe Arnold Keyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By – John RobieProducer – Arif Mardin, John RobieRecorded By – Rod HuiWritten-By – Gary Wright

Backing Vocals – Chaka Khan, Cruz Sembello, Michael SembelloDrum Programming [Dmx Drum Machine Programming] – The Sembello BrothersDrums [Additional] – Steve FerroneEngineer [Additional Recording Assistant] – Michael Allaire*, Phil WagnerEngineer [Additional Recording] – Ed Rack, Wayne YurgelinGuitar [Solo] – Michael SembelloKeyboards, Synthesizer – Dan Sembello*, Don FreemanMixed By – Elliot ScheinerProducer – Russ TitelmanProgrammed By [Synclavier] – David Nictern*Recorded By – Thom WilsonRhythm Guitar – Michael Sembello, Tony MaidenSynthesizer [Synclavier] – Rob MounseyWritten-By – Dan Sembello*, Don Freeman, John Sembello, Michael Sembello

Arranged By – Philippe SaisseBacking Vocals – Chaka Khan, Hamish Stuart, Mark StevensEngineer [Additional Recording] – Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant] – Andy Heermans, Bobby Warner, John Davenport , Mike TheodoreKeyboards, Synthesizer [Emulator & Memory Moog], Electronic Drums [Linn], Drum Programming [Drumulator] – Philippe SaisseLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsMusic By – Philippe SaisseProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn

Arranged By – Arif Mardin, Reggie GriffinDrums – Steve FerroneEdited By [Special Edits By] – Arif MardinEngineer [Assistant] – Bill Dooley, Gene Curtis, Jan Dalehaug, Jay Rifkin, Jon Inglesby*, Kenny Florendo, Michael Allaire*Guitar, Bass [Fills] – Reggie GriffinHarmonica – Stevie WonderKeyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By – David Frank, Philippe Saisse, Reggie Griffin, Robbie BuchananProducer – Arif MardinRap – Grandmaster Melle MelRecorded By [Additional Recording] – Gary Skardina, Jeremy Smith , Michael O'ReillyRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew HahnWritten-By – Prince

Bass – Hawk Drums – John Robinson Engineer [Additional Recording] – Lew Hahn, Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant] – Dan Garcia, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceGuitar – Steve LukatherKeyboards, Synthesizer – Hawk , James Newton Howard, Steve PorcaroMixed By – Lew HahnProducer – Arif Mardin, Hawk , James Newton HowardRecorded By – John "Aruba" Arrias*Written-By – David "Hawk" Wolinski, James Newton Howard

Arranged By – David FosterBass – Nathan EastDrums – J.R. Robinson*Engineer [Additional Recording] – Bill DooleyEngineer [Assistant] – Bob Shames, Laura Livingston, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceEngineer [Lead Vocal] – Lew Hahn, Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Michael LandauKeyboards, Synthesizer – David FosterLyrics By – Cynthia WeilMusic By – David Foster, Tom KeaneProducer – David Foster, Humberto GaticaProgrammed By – Marcus RyleRecorded By [Lead Vocal] – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Humberto Gatica

Arranged By – Joe MardinBacking Vocals – Chaka KhanBacking Vocals [Additional] – Alec MilsteinDrums – Joe MardinEngineer [Additional Recording] – Julie Last, Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant Recording] – Gene CurtisGuitar – Vadim Zilbershtein*Keyboards, Synthesizer – Keith Barnhart*Lyrics By – Alec Milstein, Joe MardinMixed By – Bill Dooley, Joe Mardin, Michael O'ReillyMusic By – Joe MardinProducer – Arif Mardin, Joe MardinProgrammed By [Synthesizer] – Joe Mardin, Keith Barnhart*Recorded By – Phil Bulla

Arranged By – Philippe SaisseBacking Vocals – Chaka KhanEngineer [Additional Recording] – Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Assistant] – Andy Heermans, Mike TheodoreKeyboards, Synthesizer [Emulator, Memory Moog, Prophet V], Electronic Drums [Linn], Drum Programming [Drumulator] – Philippe SaisseLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsMusic By – Philippe SaisseProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn

Arranged By, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By [Dmx], Written-By – David FrankDrums – Steve FerroneEdited By, Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyEdited By, Mixed By, Recorded By – Lew HahnEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Joe Arnold , Maureen Thompson, Rick KerrGuitar – Paul PescoProducer, Edited By – Arif MardinSynthesizer [Additional Synthesizers] – Philippe SaisseWritten-By, Backing Vocals – Mic Murphy

Bass – Nathan EastDrums – J.R. Robinson*Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Alex Gordon , Bill Dooley, Michael PannoneEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Gary Skardina, Jeremy Smith , Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Dan Huff*Mixed By – Lew HahnProducer [Coordinator] – Frank DeCaroProducer, Arranged By – Arif MardinProducer, Arranged By, Keyboards, Synthesizer – Robbie BuchananProgrammed By [Fairlight] – Craig SiegelWritten-By – Bruce Roberts, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager

Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Joe Arnold Producer – Arif MardinProducer [Coordinator] – Christine FlemmingProducer, Arranged By, Edited By, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By, Mixed By – John RobieRecorded By – Rod HuiWritten-By – Gary Wright

Backing Vocals, Programmed By [Dmx] – Cruz SembelloDrums [Additional] – Steve FerroneEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Michael Allaire*, Phil WagnerEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Ed Rack, Wayne YurgelinExecutive-Producer – Arif MardinKeyboards [Synclavier Keyboards] – Rob MounseyMixed By – Elliot ScheinerProducer – Russ TitelmanProducer [Coordinator] – Mary MeliaProgrammed By [Synclavier] – David Nictern*Recorded By – Thom WilsonRhythm Guitar – Tony MaidenWritten-By – John SembelloWritten-By, Backing Vocals, Programmed By [Dmx], Guitar [Solo], Rhythm Guitar – Michael SembelloWritten-By, Keyboards, Programmed By [Dmx], Synthesizer – Dan Sembello*Written-By, Keyboards, Synthesizer – Don Freeman

Arranged By [Rhythm], Keyboards, Music By, Programmed By [Linn, Drumulator], Synthesizer [Emulator, Memory Moog] – Philippe SaisseBacking Vocals – Hamish Stuart, Mark StevensEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Andy Heermans, Bobby Warner, John Davenport , Mike TheodoreEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn

Drums – Steve FerroneEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Bill Dooley, Gene Curtis, Jan Dalehaug, Jay Rifkin, Jon Inglesby*, Kenny Florendo, Michael Allaire*Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Gary Skardina, Jeremy Smith , Michael O'ReillyHarmonica – Stevie WonderKeyboards, Arranged By, Bass [Fills], Guitar, Synthesizer, Programmed By – Reggie GriffinKeyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By – David Frank, Philippe Saisse, Robbie BuchananProducer, Arranged By, Edited By – Arif MardinRap – Grandmaster Melle MelRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew HahnWritten-By – Prince

Drums – John Robinson Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Dan Garcia, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Recording Engineer], Mixed By – Lew HahnGuitar – Steve LukatherKeyboards, Synthesizer – Steve PorcaroProducer – Arif MardinProducer [Coordinator] – Ivy SkoffProducer, Bass, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Written-By – David "Hawk" WolinskiProducer, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Written-By – James Newton HowardRecorded By – John "Aruba" Arrias*

Bass – Nathan EastDrums – J.R. Robinson*Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Bob Shames, Laura Livingston, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Bill Dooley, Lew Hahn, Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Michael LandauLyrics By – Cynthia WeilMusic By – Tom KeaneProducer [Coordinator] – Debbie CaponettaProducer, Arranged By, Keyboards, Music By, Synthesizer – David FosterProducer, Recorded By, Mixed By – Humberto GaticaProgrammed By – Marcus RyleRecorded By [Lead Vocals], Executive Producer – Arif Mardin

Backing Vocals [Additional], Written-By – Alec MilsteinEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Gene CurtisEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Julie LastEngineer [Recording Engineer], Mixed By – Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Neil Johnson , Vadim Zilbershtein*Keyboards – John SepellaKeyboards, Programmed By [Synthesizer] – Keith Barnhart*Mixed By – Bill DooleyProducer – Arif MardinProducer, Arranged By, Drums, Mixed By, Programmed By [Synthesizer], Written-By – Joe MardinRecorded By – Phil Bulla

Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Andy Heermans, Mike TheodoreEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsMusic By, Arranged By, Programmed By [Linn, Drumulator], Keyboards, Synthesizer [Emulator, Memory Moog, Prophet V] – Philippe SaisseProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn

Remix – Paul SimpsonWritten-By – Prince

Edited By – Mervin "Funkmaster" JordanRemix – Tony HumphriesWritten-By – Arif Mardin, Chaka Khan